Семикоз Виктор Борисович

Instability of cosmological magnetic fields in electroweak plasma driven by neutrino asymmetries

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is modified to incorporate the parity violation in the Standard Model leading to a new instability of magnetic fields in the electroweak plasma in the presence of nonzero neutrino asymmetries. The main ingredient for such a modified MHD is the antisymmetric part of the photon polarization tensor in plasma, where the parity violating neutrino interaction with charged leptons is present. The growth of a cosmological magnetic field driven by the neutrino asymmetry density $\Delta n_{\nu}= n_{\nu} - n_{\bar{\nu}\neq 0}$ is provided by a lower bound on neutrino asymmetry $\mid\xi_{\nu_e}\mid=\mu_{\nu_e}/T$, where $\mu_{\nu_e}$ is the neutrino chemical potential, $T$ is the plasma temperature, which is consistent with the well-known Big Bang nucleosynthesis (upper) bound on electron neutrino asymmetry in a hot universe plasma.